Difference Between High School and College for Students with Disabilities
Applicable Laws
High school
- Individuals with Disabilities Act (I.D.E.A)
- Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
- I.D.E.A. is about Success
College
- ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA)
- ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Title II
- Rehabilitation Act of 1973
- ADA is about Access; student provides Success
required documentation
High school
- Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P. or 504 Plan)
- School provides evaluation at no cost
- Documentation focuses on determining whether a student is eligible for services – based specifically on disability categories in I.D.E.A.
College
- HS IEP and 504 may be recognized as evidence of disability. Documentation guidelines may vary dependent on disability.
- Students obtain evaluation at their own expense
- Accommodations are determined after an interactive process between Accessibility staff, the student, and any relevant documentation.
Self Advocacy
High school
- Student is identified by the school and is supported by parents and teachers
- Primary responsibility for arranging accommodations belongs to the school
- Teachers approach students if they believe assistance is needed
College
- Student must self-identify to the disability office (OARS at UNCG)
- Primary responsibility for self-advocacy and arranging accommodations belongs to the student.
- Professors are open and helpful, but most expect the student to initiate contact if assistance is needed
Parental role
High school
- Parent has access to student records and can participate in the accommodation process.
- Parent advocates for student
College
- Parent does not have access to student records without student’s written consent
- Student advocates for self
Instruction
High School
- Teachers may modify/alter curriculum and pace of assignments
- Student is expected to read short assignments which are discussed and may be re-taught in class
- Students seldom need to read anything more than once and listening in class may be sufficient
College
- Professors are NOT required to modify design or alter assignment deadlines
- Students are assigned reading/writing which may not be directly addressed in class
- Students need to review class notes, text and materials regularly
Study responsibilities
High school
- Time and assignments are structured by others
- Students may study outside class as little as 0 to 2 hours a week, possible with last minute test preparation
College
- Accessibility Services may share referrals for tutorial services through the Academic Achievement Center.
- All students are responsible for scheduling appointments.
- It is the student’s responsibility to complete assignments independently, not the tutor’s
- Students need to study at least 2 to 3 hours outside of class for each hour spent in class.
Conduct
High school
- Disruptive conduct may be accepted.
College
- Students who are disruptive and unable to abide by the university’s Code of Conduct may be dismissed from the university.
helpful general information
- Office of Accessibility Resources & Services, UNCG, EUC 215, oars@uncg.edu, (336) 334-5440 – schedule a consultation ASAP.
- Employment & Independence for People with Disabilities (EIPD; formerly Vocational Rehabilitation – VR)- https://www.ncdhhs.gov/eipd-connect for a consult ASAP.
With or without a reasonable accommodation, students must do the same work and be graded with the same rigor as their peers.
Adopted from form used by SPCC