Difference Between High School and College for Students with Disabilities

High school

  • Individuals with Disabilities Act (I.D.E.A)
  • Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
  • I.D.E.A. is about Success

College

  • ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA)
  • ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Title II
  • Rehabilitation Act of 1973
  • ADA is about Access; student provides Success

High school

  • Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P. or 504 Plan)
  • School provides evaluation at no cost
  • Documentation focuses on determining whether a student is eligible for services – based specifically on disability categories in I.D.E.A.

College

  • HS IEP and 504 may be recognized as evidence of disability. Documentation guidelines may vary dependent on disability.
  • Students obtain evaluation at their own expense
  • Accommodations are determined after an interactive process between Accessibility staff, the student, and any relevant documentation.

High school

  • Student is identified by the school and is supported by parents and teachers
  • Primary responsibility for arranging accommodations belongs to the school
  • Teachers approach students if they believe assistance is needed

College

  • Student must self-identify to the disability office (OARS at UNCG)
  • Primary responsibility for self-advocacy and arranging accommodations belongs to the student.
  • Professors are open and helpful, but most expect the student to initiate contact if assistance is needed

High school

  • Parent has access to student records and can participate in the accommodation process.
  • Parent advocates for student

College

  • Parent does not have access to student records without student’s written consent
  • Student advocates for self

High School

  • Teachers may modify/alter curriculum and pace of assignments
  • Student is expected to read short assignments which are discussed and may be re-taught in class
  • Students seldom need to read anything more than once and listening in class may be sufficient

College

  • Professors are NOT required to modify design or alter assignment deadlines
  • Students are assigned reading/writing which may not be directly addressed in class
  • Students need to review class notes, text and materials regularly

High school

  • Time and assignments are structured by others
  • Students may study outside class as little as 0 to 2 hours a week, possible with last minute test preparation

College

  • Accessibility Services may share referrals for tutorial services through the Academic Achievement Center.
  • All students are responsible for scheduling appointments.
  • It is the student’s responsibility to complete assignments independently, not the tutor’s
  • Students need to study at least 2 to 3 hours outside of class for each hour spent in class.

High school

  • Disruptive conduct may be accepted.

College

  • Students who are disruptive and unable to abide by the university’s Code of Conduct may be dismissed from the university.
  • Office of Accessibility Resources & Services, UNCG, EUC 215, oars@uncg.edu, (336) 334-5440 – schedule a consultation ASAP.
  • Employment & Independence for People with Disabilities (EIPD; formerly Vocational Rehabilitation – VR)- https://www.ncdhhs.gov/eipd-connect for a consult ASAP.

With or without a reasonable accommodation, students must do the same work and be graded with the same rigor as their peers.

Adopted from form used by SPCC

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